NCSS Python Golf

It is time again for me to run a Python Golf challenge... The aim? To write a python program that solves a problem in the least number of bytes (of source code).

The first of a few problems is:

Given a list of words on stdin (one per line), find the words that have the largest number of anagrams in that list.

Print all of the words that have the meet the criteria of having the largest number anagrams (One per line, in alphabetical order).

This competition has now finished. The winner was Nick Cooper at 103 bytes, with the following awesome solution:

import sys
s=sorted
o=s(sys.stdin)
r=map(s,o)
d=map(r.count,r)
for e,t in zip(o,d):print e*(max(d)==t),

Default email addresses for contacts in OSX

Have you ever wondered how OSX decides what email address to use when you email a contact? A lot of the time, you get to choose, but there are times when the system decides for itself... Such as when you are using iCal to send out event invitations.

There is actually a way that the system decides on which address to pick, and this is even a public API. The problem though, is that Address Book does not expose this interface to the user.

So, after some researching (to find the actual way this is implemented), I developed a small (command line) tool to change the default email address for a user. This tool, takes the form of a small python program, using the pyobjc bindings to the AddressBook framework.

The source code is avaliable from my repository in the stuff repository under the osx/addressbook/edit_default_address.py path.

You will also find in the same folder: a script to create a mutt alias file from the system address book, and a script to convert all of the phone numbers into the international format (from the Australian format).

These three programs form the basis of a good set of examples of the python objective-c bridge for the AddressBook format.

Simple cgi script to grab images from your Mac's built in iSight camera

While I was meant to be working on my thesis, I decided to update my little script to grab images from the built in iSight camera. The older version depended upon a instance of procfs to be started from within a login shell (which is not always possible).

To get around this, I stared looking for a way to inject a process into a particular mach bootstrap session (After reading the OSX internals book, I knew this was where I should be looking). Now, I will not claim that this script is the best thing I have written... It requires you to set up a rule in the sudoers file to allow the _www user to execute the specified sudo command (as root). I will leave writing this line as an exercise to the user (I have written one version, it is just not completely secure). You will also have to grab the isightcapture binary from off the net, and update the script with the correct location.

#!/bin/bash

function pgrep {
    ps -A -o pid=,command= | grep "$1" | awk '{ print $1; }' | grep -v $$
}

function cleanup {
    if [ ! -z "$MYTEMP" ]; then
        rm -rf "$MYTEMP"
    fi
}

MYTEMP="$(mktemp -d)"
trap "cleanup" 15 0

LOGIN_WINDOW_PID="$(pgrep loginwindow.app)"
OUTPUT_FILENAME="${MYTEMP}/isightcapture.jpg"
sudo launchctl bsexec "${LOGIN_WINDOW_PID}" /Users/gregdarke/bin/isightcapture -t jpg "${OUTPUT_FILENAME}"

echo -en 'Content-type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n'
cat "${OUTPUT_FILENAME}"